See twingen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "zwingen"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"dwingan",
"dwingan#Old_High_German"
],
[
"*þwingan",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/þwingan"
],
[
"*þwinhaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þwinhaną"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "goh",
"3": "dwingan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old High German dwingan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "goh",
"3": "dwingan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old High German dwingan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þwingan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þwingan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þwinhaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þwinhaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old High German dwingan, from Proto-West Germanic *þwingan, from Proto-Germanic *þwinhaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "twinget",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "twanc",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "getwungen",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "twünge",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hān",
"links": [
[
"hān",
"han"
]
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmh-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3 strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "twingen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "twingennes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "twingenes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "twingenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "twingene",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "twingende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "getwungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hān",
"links": [
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "ich twinge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir twingen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ich twinge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wir twingen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "du twingest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir twinget",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "du twingest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ir twinget",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ër twinget",
"links": [
[
"ër",
"er#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"twinget",
"twinget#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie twingent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ër twinge",
"links": [
[
"ër",
"er#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"twinge",
"twinge#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sie twingen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ich twanc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir twungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "ich twünge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wir twüngen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "du twünge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir twunget",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "du twüngest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ir twünget",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ër twanc",
"links": [
[
"ër",
"er#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"twanc",
"twanc#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie twungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "ër twünge",
"links": [
[
"ër",
"er#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"twünge",
"twünge#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sie twüngen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "twinc (du)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twinget (ir)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmh-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3 strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "ich hān getwungen",
"links": [
[
"ich",
"ich#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"getwungen",
"getwungen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir hān getwungen",
"links": [
[
"wir",
"wir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"getwungen",
"getwungen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ich habe getwungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wir haben getwungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "du hāst getwungen",
"links": [
[
"du",
"du#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hāst",
"hast#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"getwungen",
"getwungen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir hāt getwungen",
"links": [
[
"ir",
"ir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hāt",
"hat#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"getwungen",
"getwungen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "du habest getwungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ir habet getwungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ër hāt getwungen",
"links": [
[
"ër",
"er#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hāt",
"hat#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"getwungen",
"getwungen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie hānt getwungen",
"links": [
[
"sie",
"sie#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hānt",
"hant#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"getwungen",
"getwungen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ër habe getwungen",
"links": [
[
"ër",
"er#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"habe",
"habe#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"getwungen",
"getwungen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sie haben getwungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ich habete getwungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir habeten getwungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ich habete getwungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wir habeten getwungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "du habetest getwungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir habetet getwungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "du habetest getwungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ir habetet getwungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ër habete getwungen",
"links": [
[
"ër",
"er#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"habete",
"habete#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"getwungen",
"getwungen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie habeten getwungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ër habete getwungen",
"links": [
[
"ër",
"er#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"habete",
"habete#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"getwungen",
"getwungen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sie habeten getwungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "twingen süln",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sul twingen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "wir suln twingen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "du sule twingen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ir sulet twingen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sul twingen",
"links": [
[
"ër",
"er#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sul",
"sul#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"twingen",
"twingen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "sie suln twingen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sol twingen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sulen twingen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sölte twingen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sölde twingen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sölten twingen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sölden twingen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "du solt twingen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir sulet twingen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "du söltest twingen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "du söldest twingen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ir söltet twingen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ir söldet twingen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sol twingen",
"links": [
[
"ër",
"er#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sol",
"sol#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"twingen",
"twingen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sulen twingen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sölte twingen",
"links": [
[
"ër",
"er#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sölte",
"sölte#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"twingen",
"twingen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sölde twingen",
"links": [
[
"ër",
"er#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sölde",
"sölde#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"twingen",
"twingen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sölten twingen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sölden twingen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "getwungen hān süln",
"links": [
[
"getwungen",
"getwungen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"süln",
"süln#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sul getwungen hān",
"links": [
[
"ich",
"ich#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sul",
"sul#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"getwungen",
"getwungen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "wir suln getwungen hān",
"links": [
[
"wir",
"wir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"suln",
"suln#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"getwungen",
"getwungen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "du sule getwungen hān",
"links": [
[
"du",
"du#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sule",
"sule#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"getwungen",
"getwungen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ir sulet getwungen hān",
"links": [
[
"ir",
"ir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sulet",
"sulet#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"getwungen",
"getwungen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sul getwungen hān",
"links": [
[
"ër",
"er#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sul",
"sul#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"getwungen",
"getwungen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "sie suln getwungen hān",
"links": [
[
"sie",
"sie#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"suln",
"suln#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"getwungen",
"getwungen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sol getwungen hān",
"links": [
[
"ich",
"ich#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sol",
"sol#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"getwungen",
"getwungen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sulen getwungen hān",
"links": [
[
"wir",
"wir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sulen",
"sulen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"getwungen",
"getwungen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sölte getwungen hān",
"links": [
[
"ich",
"ich#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sölte",
"sölte#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"getwungen",
"getwungen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sölde getwungen hān",
"links": [
[
"ich",
"ich#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sölde",
"sölde#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"getwungen",
"getwungen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sölten getwungen hān",
"links": [
[
"wir",
"wir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sölten",
"sölten#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"getwungen",
"getwungen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sölden getwungen hān",
"links": [
[
"wir",
"wir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sölden",
"sölden#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"getwungen",
"getwungen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "du solt getwungen hān",
"links": [
[
"du",
"du#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"solt",
"solt#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"getwungen",
"getwungen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir sulet getwungen hān",
"links": [
[
"ir",
"ir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sulet",
"sulet#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"getwungen",
"getwungen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "du söltest getwungen hān",
"links": [
[
"du",
"du#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"söltest",
"söltest#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"getwungen",
"getwungen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "du söldest getwungen hān",
"links": [
[
"du",
"du#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"söldest",
"söldest#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"getwungen",
"getwungen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ir söltet getwungen hān",
"links": [
[
"ir",
"ir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"söltet",
"söltet#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"getwungen",
"getwungen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ir söldet getwungen hān",
"links": [
[
"ir",
"ir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"söldet",
"söldet#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"getwungen",
"getwungen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sol getwungen hān",
"links": [
[
"ër",
"er#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sol",
"sol#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"getwungen",
"getwungen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sulen getwungen hān",
"links": [
[
"sie",
"sie#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sulen",
"sulen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"getwungen",
"getwungen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sölte getwungen hān",
"links": [
[
"ër",
"er#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sölte",
"sölte#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"getwungen",
"getwungen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sölde getwungen hān",
"links": [
[
"ër",
"er#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sölde",
"sölde#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"getwungen",
"getwungen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sölten getwungen hān",
"links": [
[
"sie",
"sie#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sölten",
"sölten#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"getwungen",
"getwungen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sölden getwungen hān",
"links": [
[
"sie",
"sie#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sölden",
"sölden#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"getwungen",
"getwungen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<twang,getwungen>"
},
"expansion": "twingen (class 3 strong, third-person singular present twinget, past tense twanc, past participle getwungen, past subjunctive twünge, auxiliary hān)",
"name": "gmh-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<twang,getwungen>"
},
"name": "gmh-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 14 32 30 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle High German verbs using hān as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 22 22 22 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 22 20 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"force, coerce"
],
"id": "en-twingen-gmh-verb-sApbtsDH",
"links": [
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"coerce",
"coerce"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-3",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 14 32 30 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle High German verbs using hān as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 22 22 22 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 22 20 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"constrict"
],
"id": "en-twingen-gmh-verb-DnlcXLDt",
"links": [
[
"constrict",
"constrict"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-3",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 14 32 30 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle High German verbs using hān as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 22 22 22 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 22 20 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suppress, subjugate"
],
"id": "en-twingen-gmh-verb-~fVxN6bW",
"links": [
[
"suppress",
"suppress"
],
[
"subjugate",
"subjugate"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-3",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 8 25 37 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 14 32 30 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle High German verbs using hān as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 22 22 22 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 22 20 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"squeeze, compress, restrict"
],
"id": "en-twingen-gmh-verb-koASjxUl",
"links": [
[
"squeeze",
"squeeze"
],
[
"compress",
"compress"
],
[
"restrict",
"restrict"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-3",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 14 32 30 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle High German verbs using hān as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 22 22 22 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 22 20 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"harass"
],
"id": "en-twingen-gmh-verb-a8ly1nJa",
"links": [
[
"harass",
"harass"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-3",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtwinɡən/",
"note": "before 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "twingen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle High German class 3 strong verbs",
"Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle High German lemmas",
"Middle High German strong verbs",
"Middle High German terms derived from Old High German",
"Middle High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle High German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle High German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle High German verbs",
"Middle High German verbs using hān as auxiliary",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "zwingen"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"dwingan",
"dwingan#Old_High_German"
],
[
"*þwingan",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/þwingan"
],
[
"*þwinhaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þwinhaną"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "goh",
"3": "dwingan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old High German dwingan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "goh",
"3": "dwingan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old High German dwingan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þwingan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þwingan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þwinhaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þwinhaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old High German dwingan, from Proto-West Germanic *þwingan, from Proto-Germanic *þwinhaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "twinget",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "twanc",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "getwungen",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "twünge",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hān",
"links": [
[
"hān",
"han"
]
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmh-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3 strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "twingen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "twingennes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "twingenes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "twingenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "twingene",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "twingende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "getwungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hān",
"links": [
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "ich twinge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir twingen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ich twinge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wir twingen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "du twingest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir twinget",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "du twingest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ir twinget",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ër twinget",
"links": [
[
"ër",
"er#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"twinget",
"twinget#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie twingent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ër twinge",
"links": [
[
"ër",
"er#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"twinge",
"twinge#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sie twingen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ich twanc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir twungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "ich twünge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wir twüngen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "du twünge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir twunget",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "du twüngest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ir twünget",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ër twanc",
"links": [
[
"ër",
"er#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"twanc",
"twanc#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie twungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "ër twünge",
"links": [
[
"ër",
"er#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"twünge",
"twünge#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sie twüngen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "twinc (du)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twinget (ir)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmh-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3 strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "ich hān getwungen",
"links": [
[
"ich",
"ich#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"getwungen",
"getwungen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir hān getwungen",
"links": [
[
"wir",
"wir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"getwungen",
"getwungen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ich habe getwungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wir haben getwungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "du hāst getwungen",
"links": [
[
"du",
"du#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hāst",
"hast#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"getwungen",
"getwungen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir hāt getwungen",
"links": [
[
"ir",
"ir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hāt",
"hat#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"getwungen",
"getwungen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "du habest getwungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ir habet getwungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ër hāt getwungen",
"links": [
[
"ër",
"er#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hāt",
"hat#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"getwungen",
"getwungen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie hānt getwungen",
"links": [
[
"sie",
"sie#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hānt",
"hant#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"getwungen",
"getwungen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ër habe getwungen",
"links": [
[
"ër",
"er#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"habe",
"habe#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"getwungen",
"getwungen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sie haben getwungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ich habete getwungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir habeten getwungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ich habete getwungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wir habeten getwungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "du habetest getwungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir habetet getwungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "du habetest getwungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ir habetet getwungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ër habete getwungen",
"links": [
[
"ër",
"er#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"habete",
"habete#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"getwungen",
"getwungen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie habeten getwungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ër habete getwungen",
"links": [
[
"ër",
"er#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"habete",
"habete#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"getwungen",
"getwungen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sie habeten getwungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "twingen süln",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sul twingen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "wir suln twingen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "du sule twingen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ir sulet twingen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sul twingen",
"links": [
[
"ër",
"er#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sul",
"sul#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"twingen",
"twingen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "sie suln twingen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sol twingen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sulen twingen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sölte twingen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sölde twingen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sölten twingen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sölden twingen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "du solt twingen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir sulet twingen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "du söltest twingen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "du söldest twingen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ir söltet twingen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ir söldet twingen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sol twingen",
"links": [
[
"ër",
"er#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sol",
"sol#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"twingen",
"twingen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sulen twingen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sölte twingen",
"links": [
[
"ër",
"er#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sölte",
"sölte#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"twingen",
"twingen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sölde twingen",
"links": [
[
"ër",
"er#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sölde",
"sölde#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"twingen",
"twingen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sölten twingen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sölden twingen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "getwungen hān süln",
"links": [
[
"getwungen",
"getwungen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"süln",
"süln#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sul getwungen hān",
"links": [
[
"ich",
"ich#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sul",
"sul#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"getwungen",
"getwungen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "wir suln getwungen hān",
"links": [
[
"wir",
"wir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"suln",
"suln#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"getwungen",
"getwungen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "du sule getwungen hān",
"links": [
[
"du",
"du#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sule",
"sule#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"getwungen",
"getwungen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ir sulet getwungen hān",
"links": [
[
"ir",
"ir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sulet",
"sulet#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"getwungen",
"getwungen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sul getwungen hān",
"links": [
[
"ër",
"er#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sul",
"sul#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"getwungen",
"getwungen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "sie suln getwungen hān",
"links": [
[
"sie",
"sie#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"suln",
"suln#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"getwungen",
"getwungen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sol getwungen hān",
"links": [
[
"ich",
"ich#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sol",
"sol#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"getwungen",
"getwungen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sulen getwungen hān",
"links": [
[
"wir",
"wir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sulen",
"sulen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"getwungen",
"getwungen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sölte getwungen hān",
"links": [
[
"ich",
"ich#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sölte",
"sölte#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"getwungen",
"getwungen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sölde getwungen hān",
"links": [
[
"ich",
"ich#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sölde",
"sölde#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"getwungen",
"getwungen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sölten getwungen hān",
"links": [
[
"wir",
"wir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sölten",
"sölten#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"getwungen",
"getwungen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sölden getwungen hān",
"links": [
[
"wir",
"wir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sölden",
"sölden#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"getwungen",
"getwungen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "du solt getwungen hān",
"links": [
[
"du",
"du#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"solt",
"solt#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"getwungen",
"getwungen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir sulet getwungen hān",
"links": [
[
"ir",
"ir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sulet",
"sulet#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"getwungen",
"getwungen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "du söltest getwungen hān",
"links": [
[
"du",
"du#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"söltest",
"söltest#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"getwungen",
"getwungen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "du söldest getwungen hān",
"links": [
[
"du",
"du#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"söldest",
"söldest#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"getwungen",
"getwungen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ir söltet getwungen hān",
"links": [
[
"ir",
"ir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"söltet",
"söltet#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"getwungen",
"getwungen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ir söldet getwungen hān",
"links": [
[
"ir",
"ir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"söldet",
"söldet#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"getwungen",
"getwungen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sol getwungen hān",
"links": [
[
"ër",
"er#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sol",
"sol#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"getwungen",
"getwungen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sulen getwungen hān",
"links": [
[
"sie",
"sie#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sulen",
"sulen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"getwungen",
"getwungen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sölte getwungen hān",
"links": [
[
"ër",
"er#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sölte",
"sölte#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"getwungen",
"getwungen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sölde getwungen hān",
"links": [
[
"ër",
"er#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sölde",
"sölde#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"getwungen",
"getwungen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sölten getwungen hān",
"links": [
[
"sie",
"sie#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sölten",
"sölten#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"getwungen",
"getwungen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sölden getwungen hān",
"links": [
[
"sie",
"sie#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sölden",
"sölden#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"getwungen",
"getwungen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<twang,getwungen>"
},
"expansion": "twingen (class 3 strong, third-person singular present twinget, past tense twanc, past participle getwungen, past subjunctive twünge, auxiliary hān)",
"name": "gmh-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<twang,getwungen>"
},
"name": "gmh-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"force, coerce"
],
"links": [
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"coerce",
"coerce"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-3",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"constrict"
],
"links": [
[
"constrict",
"constrict"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-3",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"suppress, subjugate"
],
"links": [
[
"suppress",
"suppress"
],
[
"subjugate",
"subjugate"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-3",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"squeeze, compress, restrict"
],
"links": [
[
"squeeze",
"squeeze"
],
[
"compress",
"compress"
],
[
"restrict",
"restrict"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-3",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"harass"
],
"links": [
[
"harass",
"harass"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-3",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtwinɡən/",
"note": "before 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "twingen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for twingen meaning in Middle High German (23.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle High German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.